Hydrotherapy for dogs
Hydrotherapy uses warm-water pools and underwater treadmills to help dogs rebuild strength and movement while taking the strain off healing or painful joints. Because the water supports their weight, dogs can exercise comfortably even when walking on land is still difficult — which is why vets so often recommend it during recovery and for long-term joint conditions.
When it’s usually recommended
- Recovery after orthopaedic surgery, such as cruciate (TPLO/TTA) repair
- Rehabilitation after spinal conditions like IVDD
- Managing arthritis and age-related stiffness
- Low-impact exercise to build fitness and manage weight
Hydrotherapy is usually carried out on veterinary referral. Look for therapists registered with a recognised body such as the Canine Hydrotherapy Association (CHA), NARCH or IRVAP, working in properly maintained, supervised pools.
Find dog hydrotherapy by area
Conditions where hydrotherapy helps
Common questions
Does my dog need a vet referral for hydrotherapy?
Almost always, yes. Reputable hydrotherapy centres ask for veterinary referral or written consent before treatment — especially after surgery — so the therapist knows your dog's diagnosis and any precautions. Your vet can usually refer you directly.
How many hydrotherapy sessions will my dog need?
It varies with the condition and goal. Post-surgery rehabilitation often runs as a course of weekly sessions over several weeks, while arthritis or fitness work may be ongoing. The therapist assesses your dog and adjusts the plan as they progress.
Is hydrotherapy a pool or an underwater treadmill?
Both are used. Pools suit non-weight-bearing swimming and general conditioning; underwater treadmills let the therapist control speed and water depth for more targeted, weight-supported walking. Many centres offer one or both — the right choice depends on your dog's needs.
How do I choose a good hydrotherapy provider?
Look for therapists registered with a recognised body such as the Canine Hydrotherapy Association (CHA), NARCH or IRVAP, clean and properly maintained water, and a clear referral process. It's reasonable to ask about their qualifications and how they'll work with your vet.